Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index

124 Record(s) Found in our database

Search Results

1. Record Number: 44840
Author(s): Hildegard of Bingen
Contributor(s):
Title : Protection and Charms against Demonic Incursions: Hildegard of Bingen

Source: The Medieval Devil: A Reader. Edited by Richard Raiswell and David R. Winter . University of Toronto Press, 2022. Pages 225 - 226.
Year of Publication: 2022.

2. Record Number: 41097
Author(s): Brolis, Maria Teresa
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard the Genius

Source: Stories of Women in the Middle Ages. Maria Teresa Brolis . McGill-Queen's University Press, 2018. Pages 13 - 21.
Year of Publication: 2018.

3. Record Number: 27566
Author(s): Higley, Sarah
Contributor(s):
Title : Dressing up the Nuns: The “Lingua ignota” and Hildegard of Bingen’s Clothing [The author analyzes the words that Hildegard invented for women’s clothing in the “Lingua ignota.” The abbess placed an emphasis on hierarchy and order, marking the special status of virgins. Higley connects this to the crowns and floor-length veils worn by Hildegard’s nuns on feast days. The canoness Tenxwind wrote Hildegard complaining about this practice as immodest. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Medieval Clothing and Textiles , 6., ( 2010): Pages 93 - 109.
Year of Publication: 2010.

4. Record Number: 14568
Author(s): Green, Jonathan P.
Contributor(s):
Title : A New Gloss on Hildegard of Bingen's "Lingua Ignota"

Source: Viator , 36., ( 2005): Pages 217 - 234.
Year of Publication: 2005.

5. Record Number: 19230
Author(s): Moulinier, Laurence
Contributor(s):
Title : Conception et corps féminin selon Hildegarde de Bingen [The author explores Hildegard of Bingen's ideas about women's reproductive systems in her medical treatise, "Causae et curae." Topics treated in the article include female semen, conception, sexuality, reproduction, menstruation, and aging. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Storia delle donne 1 (2005): 139-157.
Year of Publication: 2005.

6. Record Number: 19231
Author(s): Keller, Hildegard Elisabeth
Contributor(s):
Title : Segreti. Uno studio semantico sulla mistica femminile medievale [Medieval mystics frequently wrote about hidden or secret realities. Didactic texts tried to teach an approach to these secrets, while autobiographies presented mysteries that the mystic had experienced. Female mystics, as well as some men, frequently presented their experience in erotic terms derived from the Bible and including terms for pregnancy and birth. Many of them said they were compelled to reveal secrets they had learned. Title note supplied by Feminae.]

Source: Storia delle donne 1 (2005): 201-220.
Year of Publication: 2005.

7. Record Number: 10540
Author(s): Fassler, Margot.
Contributor(s):
Title : Music For the Love Feast: Hildegard of Bingen and the "Song of Songs" [The author focuses on two scriptural themes: the love feast of the "Song of Songs" and the song of the Lamb's high court from the "Book of Revelations." Fassler traces these themes in Hildegard's songs for St. Ursula and in her musical play, the "Ordo virtutum." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Women's Voices across Musical Worlds. Edited by Jane A. Bernstein . Northeastern University Press, 2004. Pages 92 - 117.
Year of Publication: 2004.

8. Record Number: 10822
Author(s): Góngora, María Eugenia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Feminea Forma and "Virga": Two Images of Incarnation in Hildegard of Bingen's "Symophonia"

Source: The Voice of Silence: Women's Literacy in a Men's Church. Edited by Thérèse de Hemptinne and María Eugenia Góngora Medieval Church Studies . Brepols, 2004. Pages 23 - 36.
Year of Publication: 2004.

9. Record Number: 10823
Author(s): Flisfisch, María Isabel.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Eve-Mary Dichotomy in the "Symphonia" of Hildegard of Bingen

Source: The Voice of Silence: Women's Literacy in a Men's Church. Edited by Thérèse de Hemptinne and María Eugenia Góngora Medieval Church Studies . Brepols, 2004. Pages 37 - 46.
Year of Publication: 2004.

10. Record Number: 10824
Author(s): Meli, Beatriz.
Contributor(s):
Title : Virginitas and "Auctoritas": Two Threads in the Fabric of Hildegard of Bingen's "Symphonia armonie celestium revelationum"

Source: The Voice of Silence: Women's Literacy in a Men's Church. Edited by Thérèse de Hemptinne and María Eugenia Góngora Medieval Church Studies . Brepols, 2004. Pages 47 - 55.
Year of Publication: 2004.

11. Record Number: 10830
Author(s): Hamburger, Jeffrey F.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Various Writings of Humanity": Johannes Tauler on Hildegard of Bingen's "Scivias" [The author analyzes Tauler's sermon delivered in Cologne to the Dominican nuns of St. Gertrude's in 1339. The sermon concerns in part an image in the nuns' refectory which was a copy of an illustration from Hildegard's "Scivias." Hamburger argues that Tauler adapts her visions to his particular needs, both as a mystic and a preacher. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Voice of Silence: Women's Literacy in a Men's Church. Edited by Thérèse de Hemptinne and María Eugenia Góngora Medieval Church Studies . Brepols, 2004. Pages 167 - 191. Printed in an extended version in Visual Culture and the German Middle Ages. Edited by Kathryn Starkey and Horst Wenzel. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. New Middle Ages series. Pages 161-205.
Year of Publication: 2004.

12. Record Number: 10821
Author(s): Irvine, Martin.
Contributor(s):
Title : Priests, Prophets, and Magicians: Max Weber and Pierre Bourdieu vs. Hildegard of Bingen [The author investigates Hildegard's status as a prophet using Weber's ideal of priest, prophet, and magician as interpreted by Pierre Bourdieu. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Voice of Silence: Women's Literacy in a Men's Church. Edited by Thérèse de Hemptinne and María Eugenia Góngora Medieval Church Studies . Brepols, 2004. Pages 3 - 22.
Year of Publication: 2004.

13. Record Number: 9499
Author(s): Newman, Marsha.
Contributor(s):
Title : Christian Cosmology in Hildegard of Bingen's Illuminations [The author argues that Hildegard used her knowledge of natural forces to express spiritual truths. Her illuminations of mandalas, symmetrical images framed by circular borders, represent her visions and frequently depict multiple planes of existence. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture (Full Text via Project Muse) 5, 1 (Winter 2002): 41-61. Link Info
Year of Publication: 2002.

14. Record Number: 10864
Author(s): Collingridge, Lorna.
Contributor(s):
Title : Please Don't Talk about Hildegard and Feminism in the Same Breath! [Third article in a roundtable entitled "Are we Post-Feminist Yet?] [The author acknowledges the contributions feminism has made to the study of Hildegard of Bingen. On the one hand, feminism is an anachronism for the twelfth century, but at the same time, feminist studies has helped scholars understand the embodied nature of medieval musical practice. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Feminist Forum , 34., (Fall 2002): Pages 35 - 43.
Year of Publication: 2002.

15. Record Number: 6204
Author(s): Borland, Jennifer
Contributor(s):
Title : Subverting Tradition: The Transformed Female in Hildegard of Bingen's Scivias

Source: Seeing Gender: Perspectives on Medieval Gender and Sexuality. Gender and Medieval Studies Conference, King's College, London, January 4-6, 2002. . 2002.
Year of Publication: 2002.

16. Record Number: 7272
Author(s): Caviness, Madeline H.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen: Some Recent Books [The author writes a review essay concerning three new books about Hildegard: Sabina Flanagan, "Hildegard of Bingen, 1098-1179" (Second edition, 1998), Lieselotte E. Saurma-Jeltsch, "Die Miniaturen im 'Liber Scivias' der Hildegard von Bingen" (1998) and Kiko Suzuki, "Bildgewordene Visionen oder Visionserzählungen" (1998). Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Speculum , 77., 1 (January 2002): Pages 113 - 120.
Year of Publication: 2002.

17. Record Number: 8056
Author(s): Tsakiropoulou-Summers, Tatiana.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen: The Teutonic Prophetess [The author presents a brief overview of Hildegard's life and works, emphasizing the various strategies Hildegard used to lend both her writings and her actions the kind of authority generally denied to women. The appended Latin texts and English translations are excerpts from Hildegard's writings and were chosen to demonstrate the breadth of her accomplishments. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Women Writing Latin from Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe. Volume 2: Medieval Women Writing Latin. Edited by Laurie J. Churchill, Phyllis R. Brown, and Jane E. Jeffrey . Routledge, 2002. Speculum , 77., 1 (January 2002): Pages 133 - 172.
Year of Publication: 2002.

18. Record Number: 7817
Author(s): Clark, Anne L.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Priesthood of the Virgin Mary: Gender Trouble in the Twelfth Century [The author examines the writings of Hildegard of Bingen and Elisabeth of Schönau and the representation of Mary on the silver eucharistic chalice from Cologne. Though Mary is shown with her hands raised in prayer, her association with other male figures on the chalice suggests an affirmation of male priestly prerogatives. Hildegard and Elisabeth emphasize their visions and virginity, not to argue for the ordination of women, but to indicate the roles they and other religious women played in the church. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion , 18., 1 (Spring 2002): Pages 5 - 24.
Year of Publication: 2002.

19. Record Number: 5868
Author(s): Timko, Philip, O.S.B.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen Against the Cathars [Hildegard critiqued the Cathars because they denied the basic tenets of Christianity; she was especially critical of the Cathar condemnation of marriage and procreation; Hildegard took an active role in exposing the dangers of the heresy].

Source: American Benedictine Review , 52., 2 (June 2001): Pages 191 - 205.
Year of Publication: 2001.

20. Record Number: 6738
Author(s): Tessera, Miriam Rita.
Contributor(s):
Title : Philip Count of Flanders and Hildegard of Bingen: Crusading against the Saracens or Crusading against Deadly Sin? [The Count wrote to Hildegard for her prophetic advice on his imminent departure for the Crusades. The mission had been imposed as penance for his brutal execution of a man believed to be his wife's lover and other ill-judged actions. Hildegard in her reply ignored political and military concerns and urged him to purge his heart of sin. Latin texts of the two letters are appended. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Gendering the Crusades. Edited by Susan B. Edgington and Sarah Lambert . University of Wales Press, 2001. American Benedictine Review , 52., 2 (June 2001): Pages 77 - 93.
Year of Publication: 2001.

21. Record Number: 5863
Author(s): Kienzle, Beverly Mayne.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen's Teaching in Her "Expositiones evangeliorum" and "Ordo virtutum" [The author focuses on the variety of exegetical interpretations Hildegard offers in the "Expositiones"].

Source: Medieval Monastic Education. Edited by George Ferzoco and Carolyn Muessig . Leicester University Press, 2000. American Benedictine Review , 52., 2 (June 2001): Pages 72 - 86.
Year of Publication: 2000.

22. Record Number: 5034
Author(s): Mews, Constant J.
Contributor(s):
Title : From "Scivias" to the "Liber Divinorum Operum": Hildegard's Apocalyptic Imagination and the Call to Reform

Source: Journal of Religious History , 24., 1 (February 2000): Pages 44 - 56.
Year of Publication: 2000.

23. Record Number: 5041
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Matristics: Female Godlanguage in the Middle Ages [The author examines the work of Hildegard of Bingen, Bridget of Sweden, and Julian of Norwich to reshape the understanding of divinity away from a male-centered deity toward a more holistic image of God].

Source: Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique , 95., 3 (juillet-septembre 2000): Pages 343 - 362.
Year of Publication: 2000.

24. Record Number: 4839
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Textualizing and Contextualizing Hildegard's Body in Theoderic's "Vita"

Source: Magistra , 6., 1 (Summer 2000): Pages 89 - 103.
Year of Publication: 2000.

25. Record Number: 5864
Author(s): Muessig, Carolyn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Learning and Mentoring in the Twelfth Century: Hildegard of Bingen and Herrad of Landsberg [The author argues that both Hildegard and Herrad shared in the broader educational trends of their day; Herrad emphasized the study of the texts of authorities while, as a teacher, Hildegard relied upon her role as a prophet].

Source: Medieval Monastic Education. Edited by George Ferzoco and Carolyn Muessig . Leicester University Press, 2000. Magistra , 6., 1 (Summer 2000): Pages 87 - 104.
Year of Publication: 2000.

26. Record Number: 4546
Author(s): Kerby-Fulton, Kathryn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Prophecy and Suspicion: Closet Radicalism, Reformist Politics, and the Vogue for Hildegardiana in Ricardian England [The author argues that Hildegard's prophetic texts inspired late-medieval English reformers and thinkers, even when other writers were regarded as too dangerous].

Source: Speculum , 75., 2 (April 2000): Pages 318 - 341.
Year of Publication: 2000.

27. Record Number: 4798
Author(s): Kreutziger-Herr, Annette.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen Conference [an international congress held in Bingen in September 1998].

Source: Early Music (Full Text via JSTOR) 27, 1 (Feb. 1999): 156-157. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1999.

28. Record Number: 4799
Author(s): Neumann, Klaus L.
Contributor(s):
Title : Barbara Thornton, 1950- 98 [singer of Hildegard of Bingen's music and co-founder of Sequentia, a group for the performance of medieval music].

Source: Early Music (Full Text via JSTOR) 27, 1 (Feb. 1999): 169. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1999.

29. Record Number: 7813
Author(s): Fierro, Nancy.
Contributor(s):
Title : Summer 1998: Celebrating Hildegard's 900th Birthday [The author briefly describes a conference at Sarum College, a lecture which she delivered in Bingen, and an exhibit in Mainz at the Cathedral Museum. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: IAWM: International Alliance for Women in Music Journal , 5., 1 (Winter 1999): Pages 13 - 14.
Year of Publication: 1999.

30. Record Number: 4721
Author(s): Castricum, Sarah.
Contributor(s):
Title : Rationalitas in the Gospel Homilies of Hildegard von Bingen

Source: Magistra , 5., 2 (Winter 1999): Pages 5 - 28.
Year of Publication: 1999.

31. Record Number: 5572
Author(s): Green, Monica H.
Contributor(s):
Title : In Search of an "Authentic" Women's Medicine: The Strange Fates of Trota of Salerno and Hildegard of Bingen

Source: Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam , 19., ( 1999): Pages 25 - 54.
Year of Publication: 1999.

32. Record Number: 4715
Author(s): Parra-Pirela, Carlos Hugo.
Contributor(s):
Title : Preaching by Hildegard and Aelred on the Purification of Mary [though their methods and gender emphases differed, both Hildegard and Aelred delivered a moral message to their listeners with an eschatological emphasis; the author includes a parallel chronology for Hildegard and Aelred as well as a comparison of the textual parallels in Hildegard's two sermons on the Purification of Mary].

Source: Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999): Pages 43 - 68.
Year of Publication: 1999.

33. Record Number: 4713
Author(s): Sutera, Judith, O.S.B.
Contributor(s):
Title : Benedictine Spirituality in the Life and Works of Hildegard of Bingen

Source: Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999): Pages 3 - 23.
Year of Publication: 1999.

34. Record Number: 3546
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard and Her Hagiographers: The Remaking of Female Sainthood [The author analyzes the "vita" by Gottfried of St. Disibod and finished by Theoderic of Echternach as well as the memoir written by Hildegard herself; the issue examined is the treatment of her prophetic speech].

Source: Gendered Voices: Medieval Saints and Their Interpreters. Edited by Catherine M. Mooney . University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. Magistra , 5., 1 (Summer 1999): Pages 16 - 34.
Year of Publication: 1999.

35. Record Number: 3785
Author(s): Sweet, Victoria.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen and the Greening of Medieval Medicine [the author argues that Hildegard drew on four different traditions: Christian, literate, monastic, and domestic medicine; furthermore her emphasis on "viriditas" (the greening power of plants and the human power of conception and healing) springs from an agricultural worldview as does the theory of the four humors].

Source: Bulletin of the History of Medicine (Full Text via Project Muse) 73, 3 (Fall 1999): 381-403. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1999.

36. Record Number: 3840
Author(s): Flanagan, Sabina.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard's Entry into Religion Reconsidered [The author examines the chronology provided in the "Life of the Lady Jutta" and argues that Hildegard entered the monastery of Disibodenberg around the age of ten in 1108].

Source: Mystics Quarterly , 25., 3 (September 1999): Pages 77 - 97.
Year of Publication: 1999.

37. Record Number: 4723
Author(s): Nolte, Claudia.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen and Ramon Lull: Two Approaches to Medieval Spirituality

Source: Magistra , 5., 2 (Winter 1999): Pages 59 - 92.
Year of Publication: 1999.

38. Record Number: 7814
Author(s): Cook, Susan C.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard's All-Girl Victory Band [The author argues for the importance of Hildegard's "Ordo Virtutum" and discusses a performance of the "Electric Ordo Virtutum" by the Hildegurls. Each of the four composer-performers interpreted a section by creating new music and playing the lead role in that part of the performance. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: IAWM: International Alliance for Women in Music Journal , 5., 1 (Winter 1999): Pages 14 - 16.
Year of Publication: 1999.

39. Record Number: 3991
Author(s): Fassler, Margot.
Contributor(s):
Title : Composer and Dramatist: "Melodious Singing and the Freshness of Remorse"

Source: Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World. Edited by Barbara Newman . University of California Press, 1998. Journal of Religious History , 22., 1 (February 1998): Pages 149 - 175.
Year of Publication: 1998.

40. Record Number: 4288
Author(s): Kitchell, Kenneth F. and Irven M. Resnick
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard as a Medieval "Zoologist" [The author situates Hildegard within the earlier "Physiologus" and bestiary tradition and the later new learning and investigative practices of Albertus Magnus].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. IAWM: International Alliance for Women in Music Journal , 5., 1 (Winter 1999): Pages 25 - 52.
Year of Publication: 1998.

41. Record Number: 3269
Author(s): Storey, Ann.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Theophany of the Feminine: Hildegard of Bingen, Elisabeth of Schönau, and Herrad of Landsberg [The author explores the female aspects of the divine that are found in the three women's writings and the illustrations accompanying Herrad's and Hildegard's works].

Source: Woman's Art Journal (Full Text via JSTOR) 19, 1 (Spring/Summer 1998):16-20. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1998.

42. Record Number: 3986
Author(s): Mews, Constant.
Contributor(s):
Title : Religious Thinker: "A Frail Human Being" on Fiery Life [Hildegard of Bingen as theologian].

Source: Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World. Edited by Barbara Newman . University of California Press, 1998. Pages 52 - 69.
Year of Publication: 1998.

43. Record Number: 3990
Author(s): Glaze, Florence Eliza.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medical Writer: "Behold the Human Creature"

Source: Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World. Edited by Barbara Newman . University of California Press, 1998. Pages 125 - 148.
Year of Publication: 1998.

44. Record Number: 4158
Author(s): Witts, Richard.
Contributor(s):
Title : How to Make a Saint: On Interpreting Hildegard of Bingen [The author examines Hildegard's status as a twentieth-century cult figure and the different ways in which groups perform her music].

Source: Early Music (Full Text via JSTOR) 26, 3 (August 1998): 478-485. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1998.

45. Record Number: 4291
Author(s): Emerson, Jan S.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Poetry of Silence: Relating Body and Soul in the "Scivias" [The author argues that Hildegard sought to integrate the body with the soul in practical as well as philosophical terms].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. Pages 77 - 101.
Year of Publication: 1998.

46. Record Number: 4859
Author(s): Longaker, Mark.
Contributor(s):
Title : Nine Hundred Years Young: Hildegard von Bingen [The author briefly summarizes Hildegard's life, but he concentrates on the performance and interpretation of Hildegard's music by current singers and groups].

Source: Women of Note Quarterly , 6., 4 (November 1998): Pages 1
Year of Publication: 1998.

47. Record Number: 5556
Author(s): Moulinier, Laurence.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegarde exorciste: la "Vie de Hildegarde" en français et sa principale source inédite [The author examines three fifteenth century manuscripts that contain a French-language "Life" of Hildegard; he suggests several Latin texts as the source for the "Life" and concentrates on the dialog between a priest and a devil in which Hildegard demonstrates her powers as an exorcist; in the Appendix the author presents the text of the French "Life of Hildegarde" from the Douai manuscript].

Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 5., ( 1998): Pages 91 - 118.
Year of Publication: 1998.

48. Record Number: 5065
Author(s): Dabke, Roswitha.
Contributor(s):
Title : Desiderium dei and the Cast of Souls in Hildegard von Bingen's Play "Ordo Virtutum" [the notion that Hildegard was a conservative fighting new ideas needs to be replaced because she drew on a variety of religious thinkers including her near contemporaries Abelard and Hugh of Saint Victor].

Source: Parergon: Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, New Series , 16., 1 (July 1998): Pages 1 - 18.
Year of Publication: 1998.

49. Record Number: 5306
Author(s): Feiss, Hugh, O.S.B.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard's Vision of the Euchrist ("Scivias" 2.6): Theology and Pastoral Practice

Source: American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 165 - 194.
Year of Publication: 1998.

50. Record Number: 4294
Author(s): Bumpass, Kathryn L.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Musical Reading of Hildegard's Responsory "Spiritui Sancto"

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 155 - 173.
Year of Publication: 1998.

51. Record Number: 4287
Author(s): Rapp, Beverlee Sian.
Contributor(s):
Title : A Woman Speaks: Language and Self-Representation in Hildegard's Letters [The author suggests that Hildegard adopts a comforting motherly tone when writing to women, while she has a variety of approaches to men: supplicatory, humble yet confident, and bold as the mouthpiece of God].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 3 - 24.
Year of Publication: 1998.

52. Record Number: 3525
Author(s): Ferrante, Joan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Scribe quae vides et audis: Hildegard, Her Language, and Her Secretaries [The author suggests that Guibert, Hildegard's last secretary, had her permission to embellish her texts with ornate rhetoric while all her earlier scribes had confined themselves to making corrections].

Source: The Tongue of the Fathers: Gender and Ideology in Twelfth-Century Latin. Edited by David Townsend and Andrew Taylor . University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 102 - 135.
Year of Publication: 1998.

53. Record Number: 3988
Author(s): Ferrante, Joan.
Contributor(s):
Title : Correspondent: "Blessed is the Speech of Your Mouth" [Hildegard of Bingen as a letter writer].

Source: Voice of the Living Light: Hildegard of Bingen and Her World. Edited by Barbara Newman . University of California Press, 1998. American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 91 - 109.
Year of Publication: 1998.

54. Record Number: 4293
Author(s): McInerney, Maud Burnett.
Contributor(s):
Title : Like a Virgin: The Problem of Male Virginity in the "Symphonia" [The author argues that Hildegard regarded the virginal as female; for male saints to participate in virginity, they had to be transformed].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 133 - 154.
Year of Publication: 1998.

55. Record Number: 4322
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Two "Sisters in Wisdom": Hildegard of Bingen, Christina Rossetti, and Feminist Theology

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 227 - 253.
Year of Publication: 1998.

56. Record Number: 3984
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Sibyl of the Rhine: Hildegard's Life and Times

57. Record Number: 3992
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Poet: "Where the Living Majesty Utters Mysteries"

58. Record Number: 4296
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : The Jewish Mother-in-Law: Synagoga and the "Man of Law's Tale" [The author suggests that Custance's mothers-in-law bring to mind Hildegard's figure of Synagoga].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 191 - 226.
Year of Publication: 1998.

59. Record Number: 4295
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Rhenish Confluences: Hildegard and the Fourteenth-Century Dominicans [The author explores Hildegard's influence on John Tauler in particular, as well as briefly considering Meister Eckhart, Margaret Ebner, and Christina Ebner].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 177 - 190.
Year of Publication: 1998.

60. Record Number: 4289
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingnen's "Causes and Cures": A Radical Feminist Response to the Doctor-Cook Binary [The author argues that Hildegard sees women's role as cooks expanding to include the balancing of humors and the practice of both medicine and theology; Hildegard tied God's creation to women's bodies and women's work].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 53 - 73.
Year of Publication: 1998.

61. Record Number: 3989
Author(s): Caviness, Madeline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Artist: "To See, Hear, and Know All at Once" [Hildegard of Bingen as a creative artist].

62. Record Number: 13513
Author(s): Derolez, Albert.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Manuscript Transmission of Hildegard of Bingen's Writings: The State of the Problem [Many Hildegard manuscripts originated at the Rupertsberg scriptorium during her lifetime and have corrections suggesting an effort to produce uniformity. Most of the rest were produced in monasteries with ties to Rupertsberg. Few were created after the effort to canonize Hildegard failed in the first half of the thirteenth century.].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: The Context of Her Thought and Art. Edited by Charles Burnett and Peter Dronke Warburg Institute Colloquia Series . The Warburg Institute, 1998. American Benedictine Review , 49., 2 (June 1998): Pages 17 - 28.
Year of Publication: 1998.

63. Record Number: 8520
Author(s): Potter, Robert.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Holy Spectacles of Hildegard of Bingen [The author provides an introduction to Hildegard's "Ordo virtutum," an allegorical drama with music and spectacle. The author provides details from Hildegard's life and from her other writings to illuminate the meaning of the "Ordo virtutum." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: European Medieval Drama , 2., ( 1998): Pages 179 - 196.
Year of Publication: 1998.

64. Record Number: 13512
Author(s): Dronke, Peter.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Allegorical World-Picture of Hildegard of Bingen: Revaluations and New Problems [The author explores the work of Hans Liebeschütz on Hildegard's use of allegory. He also considers the variety and difficulty of texts that Hildegard draws on or echoes in her works. The article concludes with the Latin text and English translation of an unpublished, allegorical letter from Hildegard, Berlin Lat. Qu. 674, ff. 39 va- 40 rb (B).].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: The Context of Her Thought and Art. Edited by Charles Burnett and Peter Dronke Warburg Institute Colloquia Series . The Warburg Institute, 1998. European Medieval Drama , 2., ( 1998): Pages 1 - 16.
Year of Publication: 1998.

65. Record Number: 5261
Author(s): White, John D.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Musical World of Hildegard of Bingen [The author explores the various kinds of music that Hildegard may have known including the chant of the liturgy, musical instruments from the secular world, and lay music including Minnesang].

Source: College Music Symposium , 38., ( 1998): Pages 6 - 16.
Year of Publication: 1998.

66. Record Number: 3704
Author(s): Flanagan, Sabina.
Contributor(s):
Title : For God Distinguishes the People of Earth as in Heaven : Hildegard of Bingen's Social Ideas

Source: Journal of Religious History , 22., 1 (February 1998): Pages 14 - 34.
Year of Publication: 1998.

67. Record Number: 4292
Author(s): Garber, Rebecca L.R.
Contributor(s):
Title : Where is the Body? Images of Eve and Mary in the "Scivias" [The author argues that Hildegard redeems Eve through Mary and emphasizes the positive roles that women play in salvation].

Source: Hildegard of Bingen: A book of Essays. Edited by Maud Burnett McInerney . Garland Publishing, 1998. Journal of Religious History , 22., 1 (February 1998): Pages 103 - 132.
Year of Publication: 1998.

68. Record Number: 3985
Author(s): Van Engen, John.
Contributor(s):
Title : Abbess: 'Mother and Teacher' [The author analyzes the many roles that Hildegard of Bingen played as abbess].

69. Record Number: 3987
Author(s): Kerby-Fulton, Kathryn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Prophet and Reformer: "Smoke in the Vineyard" [Hildegard of Bingen].

70. Record Number: 1865
Author(s): Billy, Dennis J., C.S.S.R.
Contributor(s):
Title : Redemption in Hildegard of Bingen's "Scivias"

Source: American Benedictine Review , 48., 4 (December 1997): Pages 361 - 371.
Year of Publication: 1997.

71. Record Number: 1593
Author(s): McGuire, Thérèse.
Contributor(s):
Title : Two Twelfth-Century Women and their Books [Herrad, abbess of Hohenbourg, and Hildegard of Bingen].

Source: Women and the Book: Assessing the Visual Evidence. Edited by Lesley Smith and Jane H.M. Taylor . British Library and University of Toronto Press, 1997. American Benedictine Review , 48., 4 (December 1997): Pages 96 - 105.
Year of Publication: 1997.

72. Record Number: 2325
Author(s): Moulinier, Laurence.
Contributor(s):
Title : Quand le malin fait de l'esprit. Le rire au Moyen Age vu depuis l'hagiographie [discusses cases from the "vitae" of Hildegard and Saint Bernard in which demons make a mockery of the saints' attempts to exorcism them; the author also explores the negative aspects of laughter in the writings of Bernard and Hildegard].

Source: Annales : Histoire, Sciences Sociales , 52., 3 (mai-juin 1997): Pages 457 - 475.
Year of Publication: 1997.

73. Record Number: 1976
Author(s): Obermeier, Anita and Rebecca Kennison
Contributor(s):
Title : The Privileging of "Visio" over "Vox" in the Mystical Experiences of Hildegard of Bingen and Joan of Arc

Source: Mystics Quarterly , 23., 3 (September 1997): Pages 137 - 167.
Year of Publication: 1997.

74. Record Number: 2668
Author(s): Dietrich, Julia.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Visionary Rhetoric of Hildegard of Bingen

Source: Listening to Their Voices: The Rhetorical Activities of Historical Women. Edited by Molly Meijer Wertheimer . University of South Carolina Press, 1997. Annales : Histoire, Sciences Sociales , 52., 3 (mai-juin 1997): Pages 199 - 214.
Year of Publication: 1997.

75. Record Number: 2392
Author(s): Davidson, Audrey Ekdahl.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179): The "Ordo Virtutum" [includes Latin text, English translation, and modern performance scores for three pieces from the "Ordo Virtutum": "Flos campi, No. 38," "Gaudete, O socii, No. 80," and "In principio, No. 87"].

Source: Women Composers: Music Through the Ages. Edited by Martha Furman Schleifer and Sylvia Glickman . Volume 1 Composers Born Before 1599. G.K. Hall ; Prentice Hall International, 1996. Journal of Medieval Latin , 6., ( 1996): Pages 51 - 60.
Year of Publication: 1996.

76. Record Number: 1139
Author(s): Hendrix, Guido.
Contributor(s):
Title : Le sexe faible au moyen âge [brief description of eight recent books about religious women, both lay and monastic].

Source: Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique , 91., 2 (avril-juin 1996): Pages 484 - 487.
Year of Publication: 1996.

77. Record Number: 1225
Author(s): Hotchin, Julie.
Contributor(s):
Title : Enclosure and Containment: Jutta and Hildegard at the Abbey of St. Disibod [concerns Jutta's role among the female recluses associated with the monks at Disibodenberg and details about Hildegard found in Jutta's "Vita"].

Source: Magistra , 2., 2 (Winter 1996): Pages 103 - 123.
Year of Publication: 1996.

78. Record Number: 5501
Author(s): Flanagan, Sabina.
Contributor(s):
Title : Oblation or Enclosure: Reflections on Hildegard of Bingen's Entry into Religion [the author argues that Hildegard was both an oblate (offered to the monastery as a young child) and an anchoress (enclosed with Jutta for several years); the author points out that enclosure was not irrevocable nor did it necessarily mean that Hildegard could not exit the cell attached to the male monastery].

Source: Wisdom Which Encircles Circles: Papers on Hildegard of Bingen. Edited by Audrey Ekdahl Davidson . Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1996. Magistra , 2., 2 (Winter 1996): Pages 1 - 14.
Year of Publication: 1996.

79. Record Number: 5502
Author(s): Pernoud, Regine.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Preaching Peregrinations of a Twelfth-Century Nun, ca. 1158- 70

80. Record Number: 5503
Author(s): Mews, Constant J.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen: The Virgin, the Apocalypse, and the Exegetical Tradition [The author explores Hildegard's apocalyptic writings in which the image of the Virgin Bride stands for the Church].

81. Record Number: 5504
Author(s): Schmidt, Margot.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard's Care of Souls [The author briefly considers the themes of the search for God, the supernatural gift of "discretio," and the divine force of grace].

82. Record Number: 5505
Author(s): Escot, Pozzi.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard's Christianity: An Assimilation of Pagan and Ancient Classical Traditions

83. Record Number: 5506
Author(s): Hozeski, Bruce W.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen "Forthfells" and "Foretells" in Her "Scivias" [The author briefly examines Hildegard's practices of speaking out and prophesying].

84. Record Number: 5507
Author(s): McGuire, Thérèse.
Contributor(s):
Title : Medieval Aesthetic Principles in the Works of Hildegard of Bingen

85. Record Number: 5508
Author(s): Slocum, Kay Brainerd.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Harmony of Celestial Revelations: Hildegard's Theology of Music

86. Record Number: 5509
Author(s): Cogan, Robert.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard's Fractal Antiphon [The author uses the term "fractal" to describe the similar relationship among rising and falling lines in different scales].

87. Record Number: 5510
Author(s): Jenni, Martin.
Contributor(s):
Title : Godfire: Hildegard's Hymns to the Holy Spirit [in the Appendix the author presents the Latin text of "O ignis spiritus paracliti" along with an English translation].

88. Record Number: 2549
Author(s): Kienzle, Beverly M.
Contributor(s):
Title : Operatrix in Vinea Domini: Hildegard of Bingen's Preaching and Polemics Against the Cathars [Hildegard delivered at least twenty-one public sermons in cathedrals and monastic communities; the article discusses four texts: Visionary treatise sent to the monks of St. Martin in Mainz, Cologne sermon preserved in a letter, Kirchheim sermon preserved in a letter, and gospel homily on Luke 21: 25-33 included in "Ex positiones evangeliorum"].

Source: Heresis: Revue d'hérésiologie médiévale. Edition de textes-Recherche , ( 1996): Pages 43 - 56.
Year of Publication: 1996.

89. Record Number: 1075
Author(s): John, Helen J., S.N.D.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen: A New Twelfth- Century Woman Philosopher? [book reviews][reviews of Barbara Newman's Sister of Wisdom, Paulist Press's translation of Hildegard's "Scivias," and Sabina Flanagan's Hildegard of Bingen].

Source: Hypatia's Daughters: Fifteen Hundred Years of Women Philosophers. Edited by Linda Lopez McAlister . Indiana University Press, 1996. Heresis: Revue d'hérésiologie médiévale. Edition de textes-Recherche , ( 1996): Pages 16 - 24. [originally published in Hypatia 7, 1 (Winter 1992): 115-123].
Year of Publication: 1996.

90. Record Number: 1092
Author(s): Santos Paz, José Carlos.
Contributor(s):
Title : Nouvelles données sur la tradition du "Liber subtilitatum" d' Hildegarde de Bingen [comparison of the Florence manuscript with the two medical texts by Hildegard reveals portions from the "Physica" and "Causae et Curae" but also sections, while similar in content, that do not appear in either one of the texts].

Source: Journal of Medieval Latin , 6., ( 1996): Pages 197 - 208.
Year of Publication: 1996.

91. Record Number: 2390
Author(s): Pfau, Marianne Richert.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1178): Biography

92. Record Number: 2391
Author(s): Pfau, Marianne Richert.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) : Responsories, Sequences, and Hymns in Hildegard's "Symphonia" [includes Latin text, English translation, and modern performance scores for "Vos flores rosarum", "O clarissima mater", "O lucidissima apostolorum turba", "Cum vox sanguinis", and "O ecclesia"].

93. Record Number: 472
Author(s): Gouguenheim, Sylvain.
Contributor(s):
Title : La saint et les miracles. Guérisons et miracles d `Hildegarde de Bingen

Source: Hagiographica: Rivista di agiografia e biografia della società internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino/ Journal of Hagiography and Biography of Società Internazionale per lo studio del Medioevo Latino , 2., ( 1995): Pages 157 - 176.
Year of Publication: 1995.

94. Record Number: 1129
Author(s): Oak, Ellen.
Contributor(s):
Title : She Who Is: Blessed Be She [Oak has recorded the songs of Hildegard of Bingen on "The Harmony of Heaven" and "Sounding the Living Light"; the article includes her translation of Hildegard's "Antiphon for the Dedication of a Church" and excerpts from her letter to Canoness Tengswith of Andernach].

Source: Magistra , 1., 1 (Summer 1995): Pages 116 - 121.
Year of Publication: 1995.

95. Record Number: 1444
Author(s): Zehringer, William C.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Sound of Praise and Bliss of Life: The Place of Music in the Visionary Art of Hildegard of Bingen [analysis of her sequence "O ignis spiritus"].

Source: American Benedictine Review , 46., 2 (June 1995): Pages 194 - 206.
Year of Publication: 1995.

96. Record Number: 2820
Author(s): Moulinier, Laurence.
Contributor(s):
Title : H comme Histoire: Hrotsvita, Hildegarde et Herrade, trois récits de fondation au féminin

Source: CLIO, Histoire, Femmes et Sociétés , 2., ( 1995): Pages 85 - 107.
Year of Publication: 1995.

97. Record Number: 5154
Author(s): Chauvin, Benoît.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegarde de Bingen et les Cisterciens. Note sur les "Epistolae LXX" et "LXXR" [the author analyzes a letter sent to Hildegard by five Cistercian abbots who ask that she help a noble woman who has been unable to have children ; the author examines the tenures of each of the abbots, arriving at a new date for the letter, between the summer of 1159 and January 1162].

Source: Cîteaux: Revue d'Histoire Cistercienne , 46., 40180 ( 1995): Pages 159 - 165.
Year of Publication: 1995.

98. Record Number: 1443
Author(s): Norris, Kathleen.
Contributor(s):
Title : What I Do Not See I Do Not Know -- Hildegard and the Poetic Way of Knowing [includes comparisons with such modern poets as Emily Dickinson].

Source: American Benedictine Review , 46., 2 (June 1995): Pages 183 - 193.
Year of Publication: 1995.

99. Record Number: 6315
Author(s): Suzuki, Keiko
Contributor(s):
Title : Zum Strukturproblem in den Visionsdarstellungen der Rupertsberger "Scivia"--Handschrift

Source: Sacris erudiri , 35., ( 1995): Pages 221 - 291. plus figures
Year of Publication: 1995.

100. Record Number: 515
Author(s): Havice, Christine.
Contributor(s):
Title : Women and the Production of Art in the Middle Ages: The Significance of Context [women as artists, sponsors, and authors].

Source: Double Vision: Perspectives on Gender and the Visual Arts. Edited by Natalie Harris Bluestone . Associated University Presses, 1995. Sacris erudiri , 35., ( 1995): Pages 67 - 94.
Year of Publication: 1995.

101. Record Number: 1607
Author(s): Adamson, Melitta Weiss.
Contributor(s):
Title : Der deutsche Anhang zu Hildegard von Bingens "Liber simplicis medicinae" in Codex 6952 der Bibliothèque nationale in Paris (fol. 232v-238v) [includes an edition of the German text on pages 178, 180-191].

Source: Sudhoffs Archiv , 79., 2 ( 1995): Pages 173 - 191.
Year of Publication: 1995.

102. Record Number: 1505
Author(s): Molina, Caroline.
Contributor(s):
Title : Illness as Privilege: Hildegard von Bingen and the Condition of Mystic Writing

Source: Women's Studies , 23., 1 ( 1994): Pages 85 - 91.
Year of Publication: 1994.

103. Record Number: 1325
Author(s): Thompson, Augustine, O.P.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen on Gender and the Priesthood

Source: Church History (Full Text via JSTOR) 63, 3 (Sept. 1994): 349-364. Link Info
Year of Publication: 1994.

104. Record Number: 14760
Author(s): Escot, Pozzi.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard von Bingen: Universal Proportion

Source: Mystics Quarterly , 19., 1 (March 1993): Pages 34 - 39.
Year of Publication: 1993.

105. Record Number: 14764
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen and the "Birth of Purgatory"

Source: Mystics Quarterly , 19., 3 (September 1993): Pages 90 - 97.
Year of Publication: 1993.

106. Record Number: 8469
Author(s): Daaleman, Timothy P.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Medical World of Hildegard of Bingen [The author presents a brief overview of early medieval medical history and of Hildegard's two medical texts, "Causae et curae" and "Physica." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: American Benedictine Review , 44., 3 (September 1993): Pages 280 - 289.
Year of Publication: 1993.

107. Record Number: 7218
Author(s): John, Helen J., S.N.D.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen: A New Twelfth-Century Woman Philosopher? [In this review essay the author considers why Hildegard has just begun to be considered as a philosopher. The books she reviews in the essay are Barbara Newman's "Sister of Wisdom," Mother Columba Itart's translation of "Scivias," and Sabina Flanagan's "Hildegard of Bingen, 1098-1179: A Visionary Life." Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy , 7., 1 (Winter 1992): Pages 115 - 123.
Year of Publication: 1992.

108. Record Number: 8872
Author(s): Kerby-Fulton, Kathryn.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen: Two Recent Studies [The author praises the new biography bu Sabina Flanagan and Barbara Newman's edition of Hildegard's "Symphonia." Title note supplied by feminae.].

Source: Medievalia et Humanistica New Series , 18., ( 1992): Pages 189 - 197.
Year of Publication: 1992.

109. Record Number: 9067
Author(s): Olson, Robert.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Green Man in Hildegard of Bingen [In his analysis of the "Liber Divinorum Operum" ("Book of Divine Works"), the author argues that Hildegard's concept of "viriditas" plays a central role in her cosmology. Roughly equivalent to "greenness," the term refers to the creative force behind everything in the world; it sustains and reflects the salvific work that both men and women perform. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Studia Mystica New Series , 15., 4 (Winter 1992): Pages 3 - 18.
Year of Publication: 1992.

110. Record Number: 10805
Author(s): Davidson, Audrey Ekdahl.
Contributor(s):
Title : Music and Performance: Hildegard of Bingen's "Ordo Virtutum" [The article analyzes Hildegard's music, and suggests that the “Ordo Virtutum” deserves to be performed before modern audiences. The article includes an appendix discussing British Library Add. MS. 15, 102. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Ordo Virtutum of Hildegard of Bingen: Critical Studies. Edited by Audrey Ekdahl Davidson . Medieval Institute Publications, 1992. Studia Mystica New Series , 15., 4 (Winter 1992): Pages 1 - 29.
Year of Publication: 1992.

111. Record Number: 10807
Author(s): Sheingorn, Pamela.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Virtues of Hildegard's “Ordo Virtutum”; or, It Was a Woman's World [The author argues that Hildegard's “Ordo Virtutum” uses female personifications of Virtues in a way that employs a concept of the universal as female rather than male. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

112. Record Number: 10810
Author(s): Davidson, Clifford.
Contributor(s):
Title : The "Ordo Virtutum": a Note on Production [The article surveys some of the problems with designing and staging a modern production of Hildegard's "Ordo Virtutum", using the example of the Society for Old Music's production in 1984. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

113. Record Number: 10809
Author(s): Iversen, Gunilla.
Contributor(s):
Title : Ego Humilitatis, Regina Virtutum: Poetic Language and Literary Structure in Hildegard of Bingen's Vision of the Virtues [The author discusses the metaphorically rich poetic imagery of Hildegard's lyrics, comparing them to her music. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: The Ordo Virtutum of Hildegard of Bingen: Critical Studies. Edited by Audrey Ekdahl Davidson . Medieval Institute Publications, 1992. Mystics Quarterly , 19., 1 (March 1993): Pages 79 - 110.
Year of Publication: 1992.

114. Record Number: 10806
Author(s): Potter, Robert.
Contributor(s):
Title : The “Ordo Virtutum”: Ancestor of the English Moralities? [The author argues that Hildegard's “Ordo Virtutum” was performed and connected with Church ritual, but is not a part of the later morality play tradition. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

115. Record Number: 10808
Author(s): Holloway, Julia Bolton.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Monastic Context of Hildegard's "Ordo Virtutum" [The author considers the ways in which Hildegard and her "Ordo Virtutum" fit into the confined and yet privileged setting of monastic life. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

116. Record Number: 10013
Author(s): Pfau, Marianne Richert.
Contributor(s):
Title : The concept of Armonia as a key to the antiphons in Hildegard of Bingen's Symphonia [The article stresses the importance of musical setting inunderstanding Hildegard‚s poetic imagery. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Medieval Perspectives , 7., ( 1992): Pages 154 - 170.
Year of Publication: 1992.

117. Record Number: 10979
Author(s): Hozeski, Bruce W.
Contributor(s):
Title : Faith: Hildegard von Bingen and Some of the Modern Theologians [The author compares modern definitions of faith with Hildegard’s, arguing that the medieval mystic and the modern theologians share much in common. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Mystics Quarterly , 17., 1 ( 1991): Pages 20 - 26.
Year of Publication: 1991.

118. Record Number: 8661
Author(s): Craine, Renate.
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen: "The Earth Hungers for the Fullness of Justice" [The author interprets Hildegard of Bingen’s "Liber Vitae Meritorum" as a call for present-day readers to make ecology a spiritual priority. The striking imagery in Hildegard’s writing reminds us that humans are in a relationship with God’s creation and are responsible for taking care of the environment. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Cistercian Studies Quarterly , 26., 2 ( 1991): Pages 120 - 126.
Year of Publication: 1991.

119. Record Number: 11211
Author(s): Dronke, Peter.
Contributor(s):
Title : The Symbolic Cities of Hildegard of Bingen [Hildegard’s image of the Heavenly City of Jerusalem employs complex symbolism, combining imagery of the city as a flowering garden, as a cosmic tree, and as a place built of precious stones. Hildegard fuses this bud, stone, and tree imagery from Biblical and literary sources, especially the "Apocalypse of John," a Christian allegory by the second-century author Hermas, and “The City of God” by Saint Augustine. Similar metaphors drawn from nature (including images of the cosmos as an egg) run through Hildegard’s other major works. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Journal of Medieval Latin , 1., ( 1991): Pages 168 - 183.
Year of Publication: 1991.

120. Record Number: 12739
Author(s): Newman, Barbara.
Contributor(s):
Title : Some Mediaeval Theologians and the Sophia Tradition [The author explores the diverse ways in which four theologians transformed the Biblical figure of Sophia, or Wisdom, into a powerful feminine image of God’s activity in creation and redemption. In the twelfth century, Bernard of Clairvaux frequently alluded to the figure of Wisdom from the Song of Songs in order to represent the maternal and nurturing qualities of the Divine; Hildegard of Bingen’s images of the feminine divine, in contrast, stressed the active forces of creation and redemption. In the fourteenth century, Henry Suso casts himself as a courtly lover who courts Wisdom as a knight serves a lady; Julian of Norwich adapts the maternal imagery of the Divine to embrace a much more inclusive and wider affective range. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Downside Review , 108., ( 1990): Pages 111 - 130.
Year of Publication: 1990.

121. Record Number: 12749
Author(s): Ford-Grabowsky, Mary.
Contributor(s):
Title : Angels and Archetypes: A Jungian Approach to Saint Hildegard [Jung’s psychological work on archetypes helps explain the elusive essence and role of angels in Christian theology. Hildegard’s vision of angels in her writings depict them as resembling archetypes in their dual nature, their affinity to divine energies, and their role in the individuation and salvation of the self. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: American Benedictine Review , 41., 1 ( 1990): Pages 1 - 19.
Year of Publication: 1990.

122. Record Number: 12693
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Flaws in the Golden Bowl: Gender and Spiritual Formation in the Twelfth Century [In twelfth century Western Europe, religious writers debated whether arrangements for men and for women in religious life were meant to be identical, equal, or separate. While works on religious formation and spiritual growth can present monastic values as gender neutral and some writings (like Abelard's letters to Heloise purport to praise the virtues of women, misogyny is nonetheless pervasive in monastic writings (women are aligned with carnality, loquacity, and curiosity). Moreover, gender plays an important role in differentiating the importance of chastity for men and for women, and gender profoundly affects how communal life and spiritual growth are represented. The Appendix offers a list of religious literature of formation produced between 1075 and 1225. Title note supplied by Feminae.].

Source: Traditio , 45., ( 1990): Pages 111 - 146. Republished in From Virile Woman to WomanChrist: Studies in Medieval Religion and Literature. By Barbara Newman. Middle Ages Series. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. Pages 19-45
Year of Publication: 1990.

123. Record Number: 28734
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen Records her Vision

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hildegard.jpg/250px-Hildegard.jpg
Year of Publication:

124. Record Number: 28735
Author(s):
Contributor(s):
Title : Hildegard of Bingen Records her Vision

Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hildegard-reading-and-writing.jpg/250px-Hildegard-reading-and-writing.jpg
Year of Publication: